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1 ἐπίκειμαι
ἐπίκειμαι impf. ἐπεκείμην (Hom.+).① to be at or in a place in contact with a surface, lie upon ἐπί τινι someth. (Paus. 5, 10, 2) of a stone J 11:38 (JSwetnam, CBQ 28, ’66, 155–73). ἐπί τινος on someth. (Cass. Dio 67, 16; Herm. Wr. 1, 13b) of the brass serpent B 12:7. τὰ στόματα αὐτῶν ἐπικείμενα τῷ ὕδατι καὶ μὴ πίνοντα (I saw how) their (the goats’) mouths were at the water but not drinking GJs 18:3. Abs. ὀψάριον ἐπικείμενον fish lying on it J 21:9 (cp. PTebt 47, 25 [113 B.C.]; PGrenf II, 57, 9 τ. ἐπικειμένην σποράν; 2 Macc 1:21).—In imagery be on of the image on a coin IMg 5:2.ⓐ of personal force, act of pushing press around, press upon, be urgent w. dat. of pers. (X., An. 4, 3, 7; Arrian, An. 1, 14, 5; Aesop, fab. 140 P.= 249 H.; Job 19:3; 21:27; Jos., Ant. 6, 334 al.) Lk 5:1.ⓑ of impersonal force confront χειμῶνος ἐπικειμένου since a storm lay upon us Ac 27:20 (cp. Plut., Timol. 250 [28, 7]; Wsd 17:20 v.l.). ἀνάγκη μοι ἐπίκειται necessity is laid upon me 1 Cor 9:16 (cp. Il. 6, 459; SibOr 3, 572). ἀγὼν ἡμῖν ἐπίκειται a conflict confronts us 1 Cl 7:1; μέγας ἐπίκειται πιρασμός a serious temptation confronts (Paul) AcPl Ha 8, 22. In a somewhat weakened sense stand before (Achilles Tat. 2, 16, 2) ὁ τοκετός μοι ἐπίκειται the pains of birth (typical of the tortures to come) are upon me IRo 6:1.③ to have the force of obligation, be imposed, be incumbent (Lucian, Cal. 17; Ar. 7:3 θάνατος; 1 Macc 6:57; Just., D. 53, 4 τὸν … νόμον ἐπικείμενον ἔχετε; TestJob 15:3 and Just., A I, 12, 3 τὰ ἐπικείμενα) δικαιώματα ἐπικείμενα regulations imposed Hb 9:10. διακονίαι ἐπίκεινταί τινι duties are imposed on someone 1 Cl 40:5. ἵνα μὴ κατέξω τ̣ὰ [προς]|τεταγμένα καὶ ἐπεικίμ̣[εν]α so that I do not default on my assignments and obligations AcPl Ha 7, 15.④ keep on doing someth., be urgent about ἐπέκειντο αἰτούμενοι they urgently demanded Lk 23:23 (cp. Hdt. 5, 104; Jos., Ant. 18, 184 πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπέκειτο ἀξιῶν; also 20, 110).⑤ exist as possibility, be open τούτοις ἐπίκειται μετάνοια repentance is open to them Hs 8, 7, 2 v.l.—M-M. TW. -
2 ἐπίκειμαι
A to be laid upon, and so,I. of doors, to be put to or closed (cf.ἐπιτίθημι 11
),θύραι δ' ἐπέκειντο φαειναί Od.6.19
: metaph.,γλώσσῃ θύραι οὐκ ἐπίκεινται Thgn.421
.2. generally, to be placed, lie in or on, c. dat.,ἐπισκύνιον ἐπέκειτο προσώπῳ Theoc.24.118
; of troops, ὄχθαις Ἴστρου ἐ. Hdn.2.9.1.3. of islands, νῆσοι ἐπὶ Λήμνῳ (- ου codd.) ἐπικείμεναι lying off Lemnos, Hdt. 7.6; so ἐ. τῇ Θρηΐκῃ ib. 185; ἐπὶ [τῇ Λακαίνῃ χώρῃ] ib. 235, cf. Th.4.53: abs., αἱ νῆσοι αἱ ἐπικείμεναι the islands off the coast, Id.2.14, cf. 4.44; πάσῃ ἐ. τῇ θαλάσσῃ lies right across the sea, of Crete, Arist. Pol. 1271b34;ἡ ἐπικειμένη τινὸς γῆ PTeb.50.6
(ii B.C.).II. to be laid upon,ἐμοὶ σφρηγὶς ἐπικείσθω τοῖσδ' ἔπεσι Thgn. 19
(so lit., σφραγὶς οὐκ ἐ. BGU 361 iii 29 (ii A.D.), etc.); ἐπίκειται ἀγνώμων σῇ κεφαλῇστέφανος Thgn.1259
, cf. X.Oec.19.13;ἐ. ἐπί τινος Hero Spir.1.38
, al., D.C.67.16: metaph.,κρατερὴ δ' ἐπικείσετ' ἀνάγκη Il.6.458
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.9.16; of a duty,οἷς ἐπέκειτο φροντίζειν Plu.2.786f
.2. press upon, be urgent in entreaty, Hdt.5.104; press upon a retreating enemy, attack, Βοιωτοῖσι ib.81; to be urgent against, Id.6.49; ἐπεκείμηναὐτοῖς ἐνοχλῶν PLips.36.7
(iv A.D.): abs.,κἀπικείσομαι βαρύς E. Rh. 101
;κἀπικείμενος βόα Ar.Eq. 252
; ;ἐ. λαμπρῶς Th.7.71
;πολὺς δ' ἐπέκειτο Theoc.22.90
; of a crowd,ἐ. τινί Ev.Luc.5.1
.3. hang over, τηλικούτωνἐπικειμένων τῷ μοιχεύοντι κακῶν X.Mem.2.1.5
; of penalties, θάνατος ἡ ζημίη ἐπίκειται the penalty imposed is death, Hdt.2.38, cf. 6.58, Arist.Pol. 1297a18; τῷ ἄρξαντι μεγάλα ἐπιτίμια ἐ. Antipho 4.4.7;ζημία.. ἐπέκειτο στατήρ Th.3.70
;ὁ ἐπικείμενος κίνδυνος Hdn.1.13.4
.4. of a name, to be imposed, Pl.Cra. 411c, Prt. 349c.5. metaph., σκώμματα ἐπικείμενα suitable to the purpose, pointed, Longin. 34.2.6. to be set in authority,ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός Corp.Herm.1.13
; ἐπικείμενοςἈλεξανδρείας PLips. 102i8
, etc.III. c. acc. rei, esp. in part., κἀπικείμενον κάρα κυνέας head with helmet set thereon, E.Supp. 716 (dub. constr.);ἐ. κυνῆν τῆς κεφαλῆς Hld.5.22
; στέφανον ἐπικείμενος with a crown on one's head, Plu.Marc.22; ἄπικας ἐπικείμενοιταῖς κεφαλαῖς D.H.2.70
;σεμνὸν ἐπικειμένη τὸ κάλλος J.AJ11.6.9
;ἀγγέλου ἢ θεράποντος ἐπικείμενος πρόσωπον Plu.Lys.23
; ἐπέκειτο ὠτειλάς he bore scars upon him, App.Mith.6; ἱερὰν ἐσθῆτα ἐ. Id.BC4.134;φθίμενος τήνδ' ἐπίκειμαι κόνιν Epigr.Gr.622.6
; κιθάραν.. κόλλοπας ἐπικειμένην fitted with pegs, Luc.Ind.10: metaph., οἱ κίνδυνον ἐπικείμενοι exposed to.., App.BC4.124.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκειμαι
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3 ἐπίκειμαι
+ V 1-0-0-2-4=7 Ex 36,38(39,31); Jb 19,3; 21,27; 1 Ezr 5,69; 1 Mc 6,57serving as pass. to ἐπιτίθημι; to be placed, to lie in, to lie on [ἐπί τι] Ex 36,38(39,31); to be laid upon[abs.] 2 Mc 1,21; to press upon, to attack [τινι] Jb 19,3; to press upon [abs.] 3 Mc 1,22;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 ἐπικάθημαι
A sit upon,τινί Hdt.6.72
, Ar.Eq. 1093; press upon, be heavy upon, : also c.acc.,ἐ. καμήλους App.Syr.32
;πόλις.. λόφον ἐπικαθημένη D.H.1.14
: abs., sit upon eggs, incubate, Arist.HA 558a19, 619b14; of bees, ἐ. ἐπὶ τοῖς κηρίοις ib. 625a5.2. ἐ. ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης (v.l. ἐπὶ τῇ τρ.) sit at his counter, of a banker's clerk or money-changer, D.49.17, cf. 33: abs.,ὁ ἐπικαθήμενος Id.36.7
.3. of rain, cling to a flower, Thphr.CP3.24.4.II. sit down against a place, besiege it, abs., Th.7.27: c.dat., App.Mith..78.III. ἐπικαθήμενοι, οἱ, settlers, residents, PTeb.391.11 (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικάθημαι
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5 ἀποθλίβω
ἀπο-θλίβω [ῑ],A squeeze out,τοὺς ὄρχεις Arist.HA 632a17
;ὑπόστασιν Thphr.Od.29
; ; τῆς χώρας from the place, Luc.Jud.Voc.2.II Gramm., drop a letter in the middle of a word, A.D.Adv.185.3 ([voice] Pass.).III oppress much, Aq.Ex.3.9, Sm.Jd.10.12:—[voice] Pass., πρὸς τὸ τὴν πόλιν ἀποθλιβῆναι Wilcken Chr.11 A9 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποθλίβω
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6 θλίβω
θλίβω fut. θλίψω; 1 aor. ἔθλιψα. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. θλιβήσεται Job 20:22; 2 aor. ἐθλίβην; pf. ptc. τεθλιμμένος (s. next entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 330, Ant. 20, 111; SibOr; Mel., P. 80, 587).① to press or crowd close against, press upon, crowd τινά someone (Sir 16:28 v.l.; JosAs 23:8 τὸν πόδα) Mk 3:9 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 45, §194 ἐπιθλίβω τινά=crowd around someone).② to cause someth. to be constricted or narrow, press together, compress, make narrow (Dionys. Hal. 8, 73 βίοι τεθλιμμένοι, provisions that have become scarce; ὁ θεὸς ἔθλιψεν τὴν σελήνην GrBar 9:7); pass. of space that is limited (of small living quarters Theocr. 21, 18 θλιβομένα καλύβα= tight quarters; Lucian, Alex. 49 τ. πόλεως θλιβομένης ὑπὸ τ. πλήθους =the city jammed full w. a multitude) ἔν τινι τόπῳ τεθλιμμένῳ καὶ πεπληρωμένῳ ἑρπετῶν πονηρῶν a tight place and full of bad snakes = a place jammed full with bad snakes ApcPt 10:25 (the misery is twofold: tight quarters to begin with and being totally surrounded by snakes). Of a road (w. a corresp. στενὴ πύλη) ὁδὸς τεθλιμμένη a narrow, confined road and therefore a source of trouble or difficulty to those using it Mt 7:14 (TestAbr A 11 p. 88, 30 [Stone p. 24]; s. KBornhäuser, Die Bergpredigt 1923, 177ff); on the imagery s. AMattill, JBL 98, ’79, 531–46; Betz, SM 527: “The chances of failure are greater than the chances of success, a sobering message.”③ to cause to be troubled, oppress, afflict τινά someone (Dt 28:53; Lev 19:33; SibOr 3, 630) 2 Th 1:6. τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον oppress the Holy Spirit Hm 10, 2, 5; χρεώστας θ. oppress debtors 8:10.—Pass. be afflicted, distressed (UPZ 42, 22 [162 B.C.]; PsSol 1:1 al.) 2 Cor 1:6; 4:8; 7:5; Hb 11:37; Hm 2:5. θλιβείς by suffering B 7:11. θλιβεὶς τῇ γνώμῃ τινός distressed by someone’s scheming IPhld 6:2. ψυχὴ θλιβομένη distressed soul Hs 1:8 (PGM 1, 213 θλίβεταί[?] μου ἡ ψυχή; TestSol 1:4 θλιβομένης μου τῆς ψυχῆς; Mel., P. 80, 587; Proclus on Pla., Crat., 72, 3 Pasqu. δαίμονες θλίβουσι τ. ψυχάς; Nicetas Eugen. 2, 27 H. ψυχὴ τεθλιμμένη; cp. Philo, De Ios. 179). On Hs 8, 10, 4 s. Bonner 113 note.—Subst. ὁ θλιβόμενος the oppressed (one) (TestSol D 4, 11 παραμυθία των θ.; JosAs 12:11 τῶν θλιβομένων βοηθός; Diod S 13, 109, 5 οἱ θλιβόμενοι=those who were hard pressed) 1 Ti 5:10; ISm 6:2; B 20:2; D 5:2. Esp., as in some of the aforementioned pass., of the persecution of Christians 1 Th 3:4; 2 Th 1:7. θλιβῆναι πάσῃ θλίψει suffer every kind of affliction Hs 6, 3, 6; cp. 7:1ff; 8, 10, 4. ὑπὲρ τοῦ νόμου θλιβέντες persecuted for the law (i.e., for the way of life that is in accordance with the instructions of Jesus) 8, 3, 7.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
7 ἐμπίπτω
+ V 2-11-5-13-22=53 Gn 14,10; Ex 21,33; Jgs 15,18 JgsB 18,1to fall in or on [abs.] Gn 14,10; to fall in [εἴς τι] Ps 7,15; id. (metaph.) Prv 17,16a; id. [ἔν τινι] (metaph.) Jgs 15,18; id. [τινι] (metaph.) Jgs 18,1; to fall into the hands of [τινι] (of pers.) 2 Mc 12,24; to fall on [τινι] (of diseases) Prv 17,12; to fall upon, to attack [τινι] Am 5,19; to press upon Sir 13,10; to go over to [πρός τινα] 2 Kgs 25,11; οἱ ἐμπίπτοντες those who fall in their way 2 Mc 5,12εἰς δὲ χεῖρας ἀνθρώπου οὐ μὴ ἐμπέσω let me not fall in the hands of man 2 Sm 24,14; ἐνέπεσεν εἰς ἀρρωστίαν he fell sick 1 Mc 6,8Cf. HELBING 1928, 273-274; SPICQ 1978a, 243-244; →LSJ RSuppl -
8 ὀπάζω
ὀπάζω (cf. ἕπω), fut. ὀπάσσω, aor. ὤπασα, ὄπα(ς)σα, mid. pres. part. ὀπαζόμενος, fut. ὀπάσσεαι, aor. ὀπάσσατο, part. ὀπασσάμενος: I. act., join as companion (guide, escort), τινά τινι (ἅμα, μετά), cause to follow or accompany, Il. 13.416, Od. 15.310, Il. 24.153,, Od. 10.204; then of things, bestow, lend, confer; κῦδός τινι, χάριν καὶ κῦδος ἔργοις, γ , Od. 15.320, w. inf., Il. 23.151; also follow hard upon, press upon. τινά, Il. 8.341; fig., γῆρας, Il. 4.321; pass., Il. 11.493.—II. mid., take with one (as companion, guide, escort), τινά, Il. 10.238, Τ 23, Od. 10.59.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀπάζω
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9 ἀναπιέζω
A press back, Hp.Art.41.III apply, press upon, Androm. ap.Gal.12.945, cf. Asclep.ib.986.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναπιέζω
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10 συνθλίβω
συνθλίβω impf. συνέθλιβον; aor. pass. subj. 3 sg. συνθλίβῃ Eccl. 12:6 (Pla. et al.; Strabo, Plut.; Philo, Aet. M. 110; Joseph.; LXX) to crowd around so as to leave little room for movement, press together, press upon τινά someone, of a crowd of people Mk 5:24, 31 (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 81 §365 συνθλιβεὶς ἐν πλήθει; Jos., Bell. 3, 393 τ. πλήθους συνθλιβομένου περὶ τῷ στρατηγῷ). -
11 επεπίεζε
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12 ἐπεπίεζε
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13 επιπιέζειν
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14 ἐπιπιέζειν
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15 επιπιέζεσθαι
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16 ἐπιπιέζεσθαι
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17 πιέζω
a press uponΣικελία τ' αὐτοῦ πιέζει στέρνα λαχνάεντα P. 1.19
b met.,I suppress (feelings)ἐν θυμῷ πιέσαις χόλον οὐ φατὸν ὀξείᾳ μελέτᾳ O. 6.37
II affect, be a burden toτὸ γὰρ οἰκεῖον πιέζει πάνθ' ὁμῶς· εὐθὺς δ ἀπήμων κραδία κᾶδος ἀμφ ἀλλότριον N. 1.53
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18 ἐκβιάζω
V 0-1-0-2-2=5 JgsB 14,15; Ps 37(38),13; Prv 16,26; Wis 14,19; SusLXX 19A: to do violence to, to force [τινα] JgsB 14,15M: to press upon [τι] Ps 37(38),13; to force out, to dislodge, to expel [τι] Prv 16,26; to use violence against, to rape [τινα] SusLXX 19Cf. HELBING 1928, 13; LARCHER 1985 819-820(Wis 16,19) -
19 θλίβω
+ V 10-22-11-40-18=101 Ex 3,9; 22,20; 23,9; Lv 19,33; 25,14A: to compress Wis 15,7; to afflict, to oppress, to press upon [τί τινα] (of pers.) Ex 3,9; id. [τινί τινα] Dt 28,53; to oppress, to vex [τι] (of places) Jgs 4,3; to lay siege to [τι] (of a city) 2 Mc 11,5P: to be afflicted Ps 68(69),18; to be distressed 1 Sm 28,15ὁ θλίβων oppressor Lam 1,3; persecutor Ps 12(13),5; ἀλλ᾽ ἢ τῷ θλιβῆναι αὐτόν but by the fact that he was hard pressed 2 Chr 28,22; ἔθλιψαν ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν τὸ ὅριον they forcibly took from them the border Jos 19,47a*Is 28,14 τεθλιμμένοι oppressed-צור for MT לצון scorn; *Jb 36,15 ἔθλιψαν they afflicted-לחץ for MTחלץ set free;Cf. HORSLEY 1987, 155; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 32; WEVERS 1990, 351; →TWNT(→ἀποθλίβω, ἐκθλίβω, παραθλίβω, προσθλίβω, συνθλίβω,,) -
20 ἐκβιάζω
A to force out, dislodge, expel, prob.f.l. for -βιβάζω in Plu. 2.243d, 662a; also χεῖρα κατά τινος lay violent hands on, Lib.Decl.40.1 (s.v.l.):—elsewh. in [voice] Med. ([tense] fut. -), Thphr.HP 8.10.4, PSI4.340.16 (iii B.C.), Plb.18.23.4 ;δίψαν Plu.2.584e
:— [voice] Pass., τόξον χειρῶν ἐκβεβιασμένον the bow forced from mine hands, S. Ph. 1129(lyr.); forced from their position,Plb.
1.28.6, cf. Plu.Thes.27, etc.: rare in [tense] pres.,τοὺς ἐκβιαζομένους Id.Alex.60
.2 [voice] Med., constrain, Hdn.2.3.4 : c. inf.,ἐ. τινὰ ὑπακοῦσαι Id.2.2.5
;ἐς τὸ γράφειν Eun.Hist.p.216
D.:—[voice] Pass.,τούτους ἀνελεῖν -βιασθήσομαι Lib.Decl.40.14
.II [voice] Med., project with force, Arist.Aud. 800b12 : metaph., exploit to the full,τὴν τόλμαν Eun.Hist.p.258D.
2 press upon,ὅταν ἐκβιάσηται τὰ σπλάγχνα [ἡ ὑστέρη] Aret.SA2.11
.III [voice] Pass., to be expressed in a forced, elaborate way, of works of art, Plu. Tim.36.IV in argument, insist, c. acc. et inf., Phld.Rh.1.74 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβιάζω
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